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"Sharpening Your Hooks!': A Community Craft Project
Usually, we have an author pop in and give us tips on how to do things. But this week, YOU'RE going to provide some prospectives to each other.
Have you wondered what a Hook actually is? How does it apply to your writing? At what stage does it come into play? How do you make the most of them? Where the heck do you USE them??
These are all important questions and we as a writing community are going to figure the answers out together!
Dee Tenorio
"The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing in the right place, but also to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment."







YAY! I'm the first to post
Last year I learned how important the first line is. I entered a competition where that's all you have to fall back on. For me I realized you needed to have characterization, you needed the sentence to be clear, and you needed to make the reader want to read the second sentence.
I never thought about why the first sentences in most book usually take up a paragraph. The author was trying to get me to keep reading. It also made me think about all the books I put down.
Melissa Blue
How Much You Want to Bet?
See Megan Run
http://www.melissablue.net
Oh yes, first line hooks!
Your first--sometimes your ONLY--chance to grab the reader.
So what's a good way to go about getting their attention?
You could always go the way of the fast one liner or a line of dialogue. (That's my favorite): "Well, damn, there goes my plans to take over the world."
Or you could throw the reader right into the situation: "Jenna lowered her head between her knees and prayed to God that no one could see her like this."
Either one invites the reader to keep going.
Have you come across another type of first line hook?
Dee Tenorio
"The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing in the right place, but also to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment."
Other Hooks
There's also the Pitch Hook & The Plot Hook.
Plot Hooks: It's been said before, there's nothing new under the sun. Some have even gone to say that there's only seven plots in the world. What WE do is take plots and mix them. But which ones? The better you get at being able to identify them, the better you can be at selling them. Include your list in your synops and the editors get an immediate idea on what you're going to do with your plot.
example:
Book: "The Duke & I" by Julia Quinn
Hooks: Friends to Lovers, Outsmarting The Matchmakers, Reformed Rake.
From those well known plot hooks, they know what they're getting and if they want to keep reading.
Pitch Hook: Hook lists are even more important at a pitch where you have 5 minutes max to talk about your book. Even better, if you don't trust your mouth, you can memorize it.
"My book is an Enemies to lovers romance, with a touch of matchmaking children and a subplot about an evil stepmother." Get through that and if the editor nods, you're good. If you're really smooth, she'll ask questions and you don't have to do anything but answer directly. How handy is that?
Dee
Dee Tenorio
"The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing in the right place, but also to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment."
Great Hook Ideas!
Hooks in novels and stories aren't repeated the way they are in songs, but they need to grab the reader in the same way a song hook grabs the listener.
Another piece of advice I've read from writers is to leave the reader hanging with a hook at the end of a chapter (otherwise known as ending the chapter in the middle of a scene). That is supposed to keep the pages turning. E.g., Lord Hero was just about to go down on one knee to propose to the Honourable Miss Heroine when the hoarse, ragged cry of the butler interrupted him. (new paragraph) "Fire!" End chapter. Would you turn the page? I know I would!
(PS, I'm really happy to be able to get here at last! Good to see you!)
WIP 31,452 of 55,000
"Never say you will pray about a thing; pray about it." Oswald Chambers
The Hope Chest | Hope 360 Blog
Dull Hooks
I thought I had the whole "hook" thing down pat, but maybe not. I've done a couple of blog posts here, and I'm surprised they didn't draw a single comment. I presume they didn't even draw a reader (though this system doesn't give any view counts that I've found).
How would you have fixed these to make them more interesting?
Hook 1: Written to Distraction
"Where to write?"
That is the question that has been floating around my mind lately. I've recently signed a book contract with a fairly aggressive deadline. Like many of us, I also have a "day job", so finding the time to write isn't exactly a picnic, either. But it is still much easier than finding a location.
Hook 2: On Becoming a First-time Author
Much has been written about the difference between being a "writer" and being an "author". Some say that being an author is a bad thing, as it implies seeking out publicity and self-agrandizment. Others say it is just a synonym, or a distinction without a difference. I'm coming to realize that the truth is something very different.
- Woody -
Irrational Sanity is the genesis of creatitivity!
Chapter ending hooks
I don't think you should always end your chapters in the middle of a scene. Until you finish your book, there should be more emotional issues between hero/heroine (or in a mystery, more mystery to be solved), so a chapter ending hook can be a reminder that the just ended scene didn't resolve all the issues.
I find if a chapter ends mid scene and then the scene finishes later (either after some boring stuff or at the beginning of the next chapter) I often feel manipulated.
That said, I think some scenes can be cut before the logical end and you never show the end. I had a scene where my heroine pushes the hero away sharply half-undressed, half-way to the bedroom. Cutting it there made for drama and I never got a the second half of the scene to work. So I settled for a wince as she remembered it when a girlfriend asked about the date.
SAO
Dull Hooks
I don't know what forum you posted them on, but 'Where to write?' doesn't define what you want from the reader of it. I write at my desk, as I imagine most people do. If you want new ideas, you might try 'Anywhere but the dreaded desk.' If you have no space, you might try, 'Help, I have no place to write!' Either way, you'd be more likely to attract people with something to offer.
But it strikes me that the issue is the same for opening our novels. We need to think about what we want our reader to do after the first sentence/para/page. Which means 'be introduced to my characters' is not a good answer because that's passive. 'Care about whether my heroine acheives her short or long term goal,' defines what you've got to cram into the first sentence/para/page and tends to eliminate bad hair day openings, since describing the bad hair day wastes space.
Blogs vs Novels
Thanks, SAO.
Those were posts using the new "blog" functionality here at EHQ. They weren't done in (or for) a specific forum. I thought it would be nice to experiment with the new features. In the process I hoped to write something relevant to both what's going on in my life right now, as well as the lives of the other new and aspiring writers around here.
That said, I see your point about the "bad hair day". Maybe this is why I remember seeing advice that after the first draft of a novel is done, you should simply cut the first 2-3 chapters. It has to do with "show" rather than "tell". In the first few chapters, we "tell" the reader that Marie is an accomplished violinist, whereas by Chapter 3 this is well enough established in our own minds that we simply "show" this to the reader by Marie performing at a concert.
On the other hand, a blog is like a strange combination of diary and editorial page. We're talking about our own experiences, but we're also trying to make the reader think, rather than merely accept the world as we present it. We want them to wonder what they would have done in a similar situation, or we want to persuade them to a new position.
Does this mean we need a different kind of hook for a blog? Most likely, but what should it be?
- Woody -
Irrational Sanity is the genesis of creatitivity!
Well, my thoughts...
are that the hooks for blogs come in two places: the title and the final line.
You want them to read your post, so that title has to be a grabber. I like funny titles, myself. Or confusing ones with general refrences, like, "Orange Suede Shoes?". Something that makes people wonder and have to read.
Then, you want them to post. So you have to end it in a way that invites comments, like a question or a thoughtful remark. The big diference between blogs and prose is that prose expects you to mentally follow along, but blogs expect the reader to interact. As the writer, your hooks have to do that request for you.
Sound Good?
Dee
Dee Tenorio
"The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing in the right place, but also to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment."
Titular Hooks
I agree on titles being key in blogs (and most other works that rely on lists to grab that initial interest). I also try to make the first sentence and/or paragraph hookish as well. That's why I was wondering what was weak about the examples I posted, and how they could be improved.
- Woody -
Irrational Sanity is the genesis of creatitivity!
"Where's Papa going with that ax?" what a hook!
I love that first line from E.B. White's "Charlotte's Web."
How odd that this topic has come up; I've just started an online class about this very subject!
According to Donald Maass, hooks that make an agent/editor/reader want to continue on are:
* Action or danger* Overpowering emotion* a surprising situation* an evocative description that pulls a reader into a setting* introducing a unique character* warning or foreshadowing* setting a tone or theme* shocking or witty/clever dialogue [internal or external]* the totally unexpected* raising a direct question
And they must be stratigically placed in the first line, first paragraph, the end of the first page, the third page, end of chapters, start of chapters, start/end of new scenes and the end of the book. Daunting, to say the least!
Melissa
mjleavit@gmail.com
What do y'all think...
of using hooks in the title, such as with Harlequin Presents? The Greek Billionaire's Forbidden Mistress tells you quite a lot about the plot. Can you think of any in other lines that show in the titles?
Dee
Dee Tenorio
"The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing in the right place, but also to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment."
Hook?
Here is my go at a hook from my novel "The Gamble."
David Cordell finds love, indiscretion, and blackmail tightly wrapped in his life. The decisions he makes will determine life or death for him and the one he loves dearly.
R. Austin Meacham
Oh, so that's why...
You know Dee, I've often wondered about the logic behind some of the Harlequin titles, but now I see they are marketing hooks! Well, duh! LOL
If I am not fond of greek billionaire stories, I will probably pass over that one when standing infront of the bookshelf, unless I've read all the other releases that normally interest me. The title helps to spot in an instant the story lines I tend to like.
I must confess, sometimes I am a little selfconscious about reading my Harlequin in some public situations due to the title. Like say if I'm in the lunchroom at work and the title is somelike "The Boss's Reluctant Mistress" or "The Boss's Secret Baby." That's when I bring out the 'old hand over the title' technique.
Melissa
mjleavit@gmail.com
They have category book covers...
for just those occasions. I love daring folks to say something. When a guy gives me a hard time about reading romances I just say, "You should pick one up. I mean, when's the last time YOUR wife looked that happy?"
Shuts em up every time, lol.
Dee Tenorio
"The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing in the right place, but also to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment."
Hooks
I was told in an advanced fiction class that in a novel you have at most three paragraphs to catch a readers attention--these are words I try to live by. Even when writing chapters I try to make each one begin with something to catch a reader's attention. It's definitely not easy, that's for sure.
Hooks in titles
I really don't like the titles of the Presents and the Desires anymore, but I guess if it makes others happy so be it... I miss the better titles of years gone by.
I wrote a short story some years ago that started "My father killed himself or so they told me." I think thats a pretty good hook. I'm not sure how the rest of the story turned out, but I'm really proud of that first line!
I guess one of my favorite hooks in a story (especially romance) is the old lovers reunited hook. That gets me every time.
Laughter is an instant vacation- Milton Berle
Do you, as a reader...
notice a hook when you're choosing books? What grabs your attention? Is there any relation between what you read and what you write? Should there be?
:) Dee
Dee Tenorio
"The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing in the right place, but also to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment."
Attention grabbers
I had a friend that once bought a book because of the color scheme on the cover. She wound up loving it and went back and bought the whole series.
As far as writing the same type of fiction that hooks me, I wish I could. I would love to be the next JK Rowling or JR Ward, but my mind doesn't work that way.
I attempt to write the stories that I wish someone would tell. Right now, I'm writing/revising a historical romance set in WWII. I love that time period so I guess in that way, I am writing something that hooks me.
Laughter is an instant vacation- Milton Berle
The Best We Can Do...
is write what we wish someone was weriteing. The trick, of course, it getting others to realize they wished someone was writing it too, lol.
Dee
Dee Tenorio
"The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing in the right place, but also to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment."
Maybe one day...
we'll all find an audience for what we write. And we'll hook them with our stories.
Laughter is an instant vacation- Milton Berle
Not enough to satisify, just enough to form questions!
Silently she yelled at the door recently slammed shut in front of her. Who does he think he is? I hope he rots in...
The force of the door swinging back open knocks her flat on her padded bottom.
Cat
Let us run with ENDURANCE the race that is set before us; looking only unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith. Hebrews 12:1a-2b
Are you looking for an edit?
Or if that's a hook? :)
Dee Tenorio
"The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing in the right place, but also to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment."
Oops! Reasons not to post so late...
I pasted into my post, but apparently I copied part of a WIP in between and accidentally posted it here.
So, with that being said, if you'd like to edit go for it!
Cat
Let us run with ENDURANCE the race that is set before us; looking only unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith. Hebrews 12:1a-2b
Well, okay...
Let's take a look:
Silently she yelled at the door recently slammed shut in front of her. Who does he think he is? I hope he rots in...
The force of the door swinging back open knocks her flat on her padded bottom.
You've got a lot of small problems or things you can tighten up.
1) Silently & recently are both adverbs that actually slow your sentence and in this case, both are unnecessary. Silently and yelling don't make logical sense together. Recently just clogs the line. If you want to say that she'd be yelling but doesn't want to make noise, changing the verbs might strengthen the sentence. "She mouthed her anger..", that kind of thing.
2) The internal dialogue should have its own line.
3) "...he rots in..." This is an interrupted thought, should use an em-dash.
4) "The force of the door swinging back open knocks her flat on her padded bottom."--you've mixed tenses here. Knocks should be knocked.
5) "The force of the door swinging back open knocks her flat on her padded bottom."---The line could be tightened by removing unnecessary words. Such as, The door swung open, knocking her flat on her padded bottom. Look for directional words like back, up, down, around. They aren't needed and fatten up a good line. :)
Hope that helps,
Dee
Dee Tenorio
"The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing in the right place, but also to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment."
Thanks....Very Interesting....
Hmmm....I may have to find a critique partner! My co-workers don't like to peer edit. If I would examine my writing as thoroughly as I examine my students' writing, well, I could have at least cut 3 down to 4!
I'm pretty sure I don't know what an em-dash is....
Going to look it up now! Thanks for the comments, though!
Cat
Let us run with ENDURANCE the race that is set before us; looking only unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith. Hebrews 12:1a-2b
Em-dashes are my guilty pleasure.
I know I overuse them, but they're excellent articles of grammar.
Hugs!
Dee
Dee Tenorio
"The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing in the right place, but also to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment."
Em-dash and en-dash?
I just looked up em-dash and now I find there is an en-dash plus my over used hyphen. My brain is about ready to explode so I will bookmark the page and read it again later.
"I can fix a bad page, but I can't fix a blank one." Nora Roberts
www.angelinabarbin.blogspot.com
Melissa, that on-line
Melissa, that on-line course sound interesting. Will you post more snippets here?
Off to your blog to see if you've mentioned the course there.
Em dash, more than you probably want to know…
An em dash gets it name because it's the same width of the letter M in typesetting. An en dash is the width of the letter N.
From "The Mac is not a Typewriter" by Robin Williams (no, not the actor—and the book is for anyone using a computer who might have "grown up" using a typewriter, which doesn't have all the typesetting keys you get with a computer/word processor).
Hyphen (-) is strictly for hyphenating words or line breaks.
En dash (–) [option or alt hyphen] is used between words indicating a duration, such as hourly time. It is also used when you have a compound adjective.
Em dash (—) [option – shift or alt – shift hyphen] is used often as a substitute for a colon or parentheses, or indicating an abrupt change in thought, or in a spot where a period is too strong and a comma too weak. It is also used as an interruption in dialog.
Ellipsis (…) [option or alt colon] this character won't split at the end of a sentence as three periods will. There are a lot of different opinions about their use and if to use the key stroke noted above or three or four periods. In dialog it is usually used when the speaker doesn't finish their thought. As opposed to being interrupted by another speaker as in em dash. The Chicago Manual of Style devotes a couple of pages to its use, which pretty much puts me to sleep.
I'd fall asleep...
it takes work to keep me reading a dictionary. You know, hubby grew up having to read pages of the dictionary as soon as he got home from school while he was growing up. I'm pretty sure I'd have passed out.
Dee Tenorio
"The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing in the right place, but also to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment."
I love hooks in a story!
I love hooks in a story! There's no better anticipation for me than to flip open a book and get ready to read that all-important first line. I have noticed something, though....I'm not sure if it's just me making a mountain out a molehill, but I get a little bored with all the hooks that start off with, "It was dark, the sea sprawled in endless amounts all around the moss-covered hill."
I love books that pop in with humor or some other non-traditional version. What does everyone else think?
~Missy Sue Hanson
http://awrittencircumstance.blogspot.com
www.signaturevintage.com
Here's the best first line hook I've read…
"By the time she was thirty, Karleen Almquist had signed three sets of divorce papers, at which point she decided to make things easier on herself and just get a hamster." Pride and Pregnancy by Karen Templeton, Silhouette Speical Edition #1821, April 2007.
With one first sentence Karen lets you know the heroine's situation in life, her outlook and that the story promises some laughs. (Karen's books are a must buy for me.)
First lines
I attended a wonderful workshop on first lines at last year's RWA Nationals presented by the amazing Jo Beverley. She taught us that the first line is the promise to the reader. It not only hooks them. It telegraphs what sort of story is going to follow. This is one time where a writer can't fudge. You can't give your reader whiplash by starting in any other manner than the one in which you intend to continue.
That's why I started my story about an artistic duchess with: "I'm going to have to shorten his willie."
Emily Bryan
http://www.emilybryan.com
DISTRACTING THE DUCHESS "A sexy, fast-paced romp!"~RT BookReview
PLEASURING THE PIRATE, Coming August 2008!
emily
I would read that book. Now what could he have done to need it shortened? Enquiring minds would like to know...
ever searching...getting there one step at a time lulu
My thought on hooks is that
My thought on hooks is that sometimes they are way too hooky, if that makes any sense. If I start reading and the first sentence seems twee or cutesy, it makes me fear the rest of the novel will be the same.
I also don't like opening sentences that are too long and descriptive; if I have to stop and parse it, and memorize those character names which may or may not be important later, I might put the book down.
What I want as a reader is to be pulled to the second sentence. For me, the first sentence doesn't have to be a whale-sized hook. A gentle tug is enough. Then another tug. Then another, until the story closes over my head.
###
Victoria Janssen
The Duchess, Her Maid, The Groom and Their Lover, Harlequin Spice, 12/08
The Moonlight Mistress, Harlequin Spice, 10/09
http://www.victoriajanssen.com/
Overly long hooks....
I agree to some extent. If an opening sentance is too long and does not hold my attention, it probably does not have that many "hooks."
Here is my newbie attempt at a hooky first line that I wrote for a recent online writing course taught by Mary Buckham (google her, she seriously has awesome stuff!!!) I don't plan on using it so I'll share:
"Wincing, she wrenched her sight from her reflection, drowning among the modern martini lounge backdrop, knowing she looked like pain, pale and thin, wrapped in a shiny red wrapper."
Hooks used as per Donald Maass:
1. Action -wincing, wrenched 2. Overpowering emotion-drowning, looked like pain 3. Introduction to an unique character- most people would not describe themselves as pain 4. shocking dialogue (internal) that's a given! LOL 5. Totally unexpected- drowning in a martini lounge 6. Raising a direct question- why does she look like pain, what has happened to this person, why is she in a martini lounge if she is so upset????
So I got 6 hooks. Word-y? Yup. But with practice, I hope to pack a punch with just a few.
Hooks also can drive your pacing, forcing that editor/agent/reader to turn the page, just to see what's next. I'm taking Mary Buckham's class on Pacing: How to Create A Page Turner and it is totally blowing the socks off me.
Needless to say, I'm hooked on hooks.
Melissa L.
mjleavit@gmail.com
"Wincing, she wrenched her
"Wincing, she wrenched her sight from her reflection, drowning among the modern martini lounge backdrop, knowing she looked like pain, pale and thin, wrapped in a shiny red wrapper."
If I were going to cut this down, I'd do it like this: "Her reflection looked like pain in a shiny red wrapper."
My thought process: "Looked like pain" is a great unexpected phrase, and since you have that, you don't really need "wincing," which adds another clause and slows the sentence down. The part where she looks away from her reflection might be important, if she has a hard time looking at herself for a psychological reason, but I think it also slows down the sentence--that clause means it takes longer to get to the main clause, which dilutes it. Once you've established that you have an unhappy person, the description of the martini lounge can follow in another sentence.
###
Victoria Janssen
The Duchess, Her Maid, The Groom and Their Lover, Harlequin Spice, 12/08
The Moonlight Mistress, Harlequin Spice, 10/09
http://www.victoriajanssen.com/
I'm struggling with
I'm struggling with something similar to what you just described. I have what I think is a great hook for the start of one of my WIP, but I in trying to create an image I think the senteceis too long. Or it just doesn't flow right, or sound right when I read it out loud. I'm 1/2 way through the1st draft of my novel and I'm still playing with that first sentence!
my email: starr_girl1@yahoo.com